Main battle tanks are often classified as belonging to a particular generation, although the actual definition and membership in these generations are not defined. ![]() In addition, development for the improved M1A3 version was reported in 2009.Chronological listing of main battle tanks British Centurion Main Battle Tank T-54 Main Battle Tank These improvements and other upgrades to in-service tanks have allowed this long-serving vehicle to remain in front-line service. Three main versions of the M1 Abrams have been deployed, the M1, M1A1, and M1A2, incorporating improved armament, protection, and electronics. The M1 remains the principal main battle tank of the United States Army and Marine Corps, and the armies of Egypt, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Australia and Iraq. service in 1980, ultimately replacing the M60 tank. Weighing nearly 68 short tons (almost 62 metric tons), it is one of the heaviest main battle tanks in service. Notable features include the use of a powerful multifuel turbine engine, the adoption of sophisticated composite armor, and separate ammunition storage in a blow-out compartment for crew safety. Highly mobile, designed for modern armored ground warfare, the M1 is well armed and heavily armored. ![]() It is named after General Creighton Abrams, former Army chief of staff and commander of United States military forces in the Vietnam War from 1968 to 1972. The M1 Abrams is an American third-generation main battle tank.
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